Common Morse Code Phrases & Signals

This page lists common Morse code phrases, signals, and abbreviations used in telecommunications. These standardized codes are essential for efficient communication, especially in emergency situations.

Emergency Signals

These are internationally recognized distress signals in Morse code that indicate emergency situations.

SOS... --- ...

The international distress signal, universally recognized as a call for help. It was formally introduced in 1908 and remains the standard emergency signal in Morse code.

MAYDAY-- .- -.-- -.. .- -.--

Voice procedure word used as a distress signal in radio communications, derived from the French "m'aidez" (help me). Often used in aviation and maritime emergencies.

PAN-PAN.--. .- -. .--. .- -. .--. .- -.

International urgency signal, less urgent than MAYDAY but still indicates a situation requiring attention. It comes from the French word "panne" meaning breakdown.

Common Procedural Signals

These signals are used to coordinate communication between operators.

Signal Morse Code Meaning Action
CQ-.-. --.-Calling any station (general call)
K-.-Invitation to transmit
AR.- .-.End of message
SK... -.-End of contact
BT-...-Break (new paragraph or section)
AS.- ...Wait, stand by
KN-.- -.Go ahead, specific named station only
BK-...-.-Break in transmission

Common Morse Code Abbreviations

Morse code operators developed many abbreviations to speed up transmissions. These are known as "prosigns" (procedural signals) or "Q-codes" and "Z-codes".

Q-Codes

QTH--.- - ....

My location is...

QRZ--.- .-. --..

Who is calling me?

QSL--.- ... .-..

I confirm receipt

QRM--.- .-. --

I am being interfered with

QRN--.- .-. -.

I am troubled by static

Common Abbreviations

GM--. --

Good morning

GA--. .-

Good afternoon

GE--. .

Good evening

TU- ..-

Thank you

73-... ...--

Best regards (friendly goodbye)

Amateur Radio

CW-.-. .--

Continuous Wave (Morse code)

DX-.. -..-

Distance (foreign countries)

OM--- --

Old Man (male operator)

YL-.-- .-..

Young Lady (female operator)

HI.... ..

Laughter (ha ha)

Famous Morse Code Messages

Throughout history, several Morse code messages have become famous due to their historical significance.

First Morse Telegraph Message

.-- .... .- - / .... .- - .... / --. --- -.. / .-- .-. --- ..- --. .... -

The first official Morse code message sent by Samuel Morse: 'What hath God wrought'

May 24, 1844

Titanic Distress Call

-.-. --.- -.. / -.-. --.- -.. / ... --- ...

The distress call sent by the Titanic: 'CQD CQD SOS' (CQD was an earlier distress signal, followed by the new SOS)

April 14, 1912

Pearl Harbor Attack

.- .. .-. / .-. .- .. -.. / .--. . .- .-. .-.. / .... .- .-. -... --- .-. / - .... .. ... / .. ... / -. --- - / -.. .-. .. .-.. .-..

Message sent during the attack on Pearl Harbor: 'Air raid Pearl Harbor. This is not drill.'

December 7, 1941

V for Victory

...- ...- ...- ...-

The 'V for Victory' signal (letter V in Morse), used in World War II as a rallying symbol, particularly by the BBC in broadcasts to occupied Europe.

World War II (1939-1945)

Further Learning Resources

Want to learn more about Morse code phrases and signals? Check out these resources and practice using our Morse code translator.

Learn Basic Morse Code

Visit our learning page to master the basic characters and prepare for using common phrases.

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Practice Your Skills

Test your knowledge of common Morse code signals with our interactive practice tool.

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